Q41 / 92 · NTA Abhyas (JEE Main) 2020 · Physics · Work Power Energy

A block of mass m=1 kg moving on a horizontal surface with speed u=2 m s-1 enters a rough horizontal patch ranging from x = 0.10 m to x = 2.00 m. If the retarding force fr on the block in this range is inversely proportional to x over this range i.e.
fr=-kx for 0.10<x<2.00
fr=0 for x<0.10  and x>2.00
If k=0.5 J then, the speed of this block ( in m s-1 ) as it crosses the patch is ( use ln   20=3 )

Correct answer: 1

Solution

W=∫frdx=-kloge⁡20.1=-1.5 J

∴W=∆K

12×1×v2-12×1×4=-1.5

⇒v=1 m s-1

Hence, the correct answer is 1.

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