Q54 / 200 · MHT CET - Medical 2026 (25 April Shift 2) · Biology

Which of the following depicts Exponential growth curve of a population?

  • A
    Figure
  • B
    Figure
  • C
    Figure
  • Correct answer
    D
    Figure

Solution

Exponential growth occurs when resources in a habitat are unlimited. In this type of growth, the population size increases continuously at an accelerating rate, resulting in a J-shaped curve.

The equation for exponential growth is $\dfrac{dN}{dt} = rN$, where $N$ is the population size, $r$ is the intrinsic rate of natural increase, and $t$ is time.

The graph in the fourth option clearly shows a J-shaped curve, which represents exponential growth. The first option shows an S-shaped (sigmoid) curve, which represents logistic growth.

Answer: Figure

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'D'.

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