Q2 / 60 · NEST (NISER) 2020 (Session 2) · Biology

A polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for amplification of DNA fragments involves multiple cycles of thermal denaturation, annealing and extension steps in each cycle. Because of the heat denaturation step, a thermostable polymerase is required for performing PCR. An experimenter had all the resources except the thermostable DNA polymerase to perform a PCR. The experimenter can use ______ to substitute for thermostable DNA polymerase.

  • A
    Escherichia coli DNA polymerase added before denaturation step of every PCR cycle
  • B
    Escherichia coli DNA polymerase, added after extension step of every PCR cycle
  • C
    excess amount of Escherichia coli DNA polymerase added once at the beginning of the reaction
  • Correct answer
    D
    Escherichia coli DNA polymerase, added after annealing step of every PCR cycle

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'D'.

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