Q19 / 92 · NTA Abhyas (JEE Main) 2020 · Physics · Work Power Energy

A block of mass 2 kg is kept at the origin at t=0 and is having velocity 45 m s-1 in the positive x -direction. The only force on it is a conservative and its potential energy is defined as U=- x3+6x2+15. Its velocity when the force acting on it is minimum (after the time t=0 ) is -

Correct answer: 8

Solution

At x=0

K=12×2×80=80 J and U= 15 J

∴ E= K+U= 95 J

F=-dUdx⇒F=3x2-12x

For F=minimum, dFdx=0

⇒ x=2 m

At x =2 m

E= K+U

⇒ 95=12×2×v2+-8+24+15

⇒v= 8 m s-1

Hence, the correct answer is 8.

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