Q38 / 77 · NTA Abhyas (JEE Main) 2020 · Mathematics · Statistics

Two data sets each of size 10 has the variance as 4 and k and the corresponding means as 2 and 4 respectively. If the variance of the combined data set is 5⋅5, then the value of k is equal to

  • Correct answer
    A
    5
  • B
    6
  • C
    4
  • D
    3

Solution

Combined mean, x-=2×10+4×1020=3
d1=x1--x-=-1
d2=x2--x-=1
Combined variance =n1σ12+n2σ2+n1d12+n2d22n1+n2
⇒112=10×4+10×k+10×1+10×120
⇒k=5

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'A'.

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