Q2 / 77 · NTA Abhyas (JEE Main) 2020 · Mathematics · Statistics

For two data sets, each with size 5, the variances are given to be 3 and 4 and the corresponding means are given to be 2 and 4, respectively. The variance of the combined data set is

  • A
    112
  • Correct answer
    B
    92
  • C
    132
  • D
    52

Solution

σx2=3
σy2=4
x ¯ =2
y ¯ =4
Σxi5=2⇒Σxi=10;Σyi=20;
σ x 2 = 1 5 ∑ x i 2 − x ¯ 2 ⇒ 1 5 ∑ x i 2 −4=3
∑xi2=35
∑yi2=100
σ z 2 = 1 10 ∑ x i 2 +∑ y i 2 − x ¯ + y ¯ 2 2
=11035+100-9=135-9010
=4510=92

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'B'.

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