Q148 / 160 · AP EAMCET 2021 (25 Aug Shift 2) · Physics

If refractive index of water is $\frac{4}{3}$ and that of a given glass slab immersed in it is $\frac{5}{3}$. The value of critical angle for a ray of light tending to go from glass to water is

  • Correct answer
    A
    $\sin ^{-1}\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)$
  • B
    $\sin ^{-1}\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)$
  • C
    $\sin ^{-1}\left(\frac{5}{3}\right)$
  • D
    $\sin ^{-1}\left(\frac{4}{3}\right)$

Solution

Given, refractive index of water, ${ }_w \mu_a=4 / 3$ Refractive index of glass slab, ${ }_g \mu_a=5 / 3$ Refractive index of combined media $$ \begin{aligned} & =\frac{g \mu_a}{{ }_w \mu_a}=\frac{5}{3} \times \frac{3}{4} \\ \Rightarrow \quad \mu & =\frac{5}{4} \end{aligned} $$ Critical angle, $C=\sin ^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{\text { refractive index }}\right)$ $$ \Rightarrow \quad C=\sin ^{-1}\left(\frac{4}{5}\right) $$

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'A'.

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