Q81 / 160 · TS EAMCET 2019 (03 May Shift 1) · Mathematics

If getting a head on a coin when it is tossed Is considered as success, then the probability of having more number of failures when ten faír coins are tossed simultaneously, is

  • A
    $\frac{105}{2^8}$
  • B
    $\frac{73}{2^7}$
  • Correct answer
    C
    $\frac{193}{2^9}$
  • D
    $\frac{638}{2^{10}}$

Solution

$n=10, p=\frac{1}{2}, q=\frac{1}{2}$ $$ \begin{aligned} & \therefore \text { Required probability }=P(r \geq 6) \\ & =P(r=6)+P(r=7)+P(r=8)+P(r=9)+P(r=10) \\ & ={ }^{10} C_6\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{10}+{ }^{10} C_7\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{10}+{ }^{10} C_8\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{10}+{ }^{10} C_9\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{10} \\ & +\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{10} \end{aligned} $$ $$ \begin{aligned} & =\frac{1}{2^{10}}\left({ }^{10} C_6+{ }^{10} C_7+{ }^{10} C_8+{ }^{10} C_9+1\right) \\ & =\frac{1}{2^{10}}(210+120+45+10+1)=\frac{386}{2^{10}}=\frac{193}{2^9} \end{aligned} $$

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'C'.

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