Q141 / 160 · TS EAMCET 2024 (09 May Shift 1) · Physics

For a combination of two convex lenses of focal lengths ' $f_1{ }^{\prime}$ and ' $f_2$ ' to act as a glass slab, the distance of separation between them is

  • Correct answer
    A
    $f_1+f_2$
  • B
    $f_1 \sim f_2$
  • C
    $\frac{f_1+f_2}{2}$
  • D
    $\frac{f_1 \sim f_2}{2}$

Solution

In case of glass slab $F=\infty$ If equivalent focal length of convex lenses of focal lengths $f_1$ and $f_2$ separated by a distance $d$ (suppose) is infinity then the combination of lenses will act as a glass slab $\begin{aligned} & \frac{1}{F}=\frac{1}{f_1}+\frac{1}{f_2}-\frac{d}{f_1 f_2} \\ & \text { or, } \frac{1}{\infty}=\frac{1}{f_1}+\frac{1}{f_2}-\frac{d}{f_1 f_2} \Rightarrow 0=\frac{1}{f_1}+\frac{1}{f_2}-\frac{d}{f_1 f_2} \\ & \text { or, } 0=\frac{f_1+f_2}{f_1+f_2}-\frac{d}{f_1 f_2} \therefore d=f_1+f_2 \end{aligned}$

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'A'.

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