Q15 / 90 · JEE Main 2023 (25 Jan Shift 1) · Chemistry

Which one of the following reactions does not occur during extraction of copper ?

  • A
    2Cu2 S+3O2→2Cu2O+2SO2
  • B
    2FeS+3O2→2FeO+2SO2
  • Correct answer
    C
    CaO+SiO2→CaSiO3
  • D
    FeO+SiO2→FeSiO3

Solution

The following changes occur during smelting.

(a) Most of the ferrous sulphide gets oxidised to ferrous oxide which combines with silica (flux) to form fusible slag.

2FeS + 3O2 → 2FeO + 2SO2

FeO + SiO2 → FeSiO3 (Ferrous silicate)

The slag being lighter floats and forms the upper layer. It is removed through the slag hole from time to time.

(b) During roasting or in the blast furnace if any oxide of copper is formed, it combines with FeS and is changed back into its sulphide.

2Cu2S + 3O2 → 2Cu2O + 2SO2

Cu2O + FeS → Cu2S + FeO

Ferrous oxide thus formed again combines with silica to form more slag.

FeO+SiO2→FeSiO3

So, no formation of calcium silicate CaSiO3 in extraction of Cu.

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'C'.

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