Q55 / 200 · NEET 2012 (Screening) · Chemistry

Which one of the following pairs is isostructural (i.e., having the same shape and hybridization)?

  • A
    $\left[\mathrm{BCl}_3\right.$ and $\left.\mathrm{BrCl}_3\right]$
  • B
    $\left[\mathrm{NH}_3\right.$ and $\left.\mathrm{NO}_3^{-}\right]$
  • C
    $\left[\mathrm{NF}_3\right.$ and $\left.\mathrm{BF}_3\right]$
  • Correct answer
    D
    $\left[\mathrm{BF}_4^{-}\right.$and $\left.\mathrm{NH}_4^{+}\right]$

Solution

If number of bond pairs and lone pairs are same for the given pairs, they are isostructural. (a) Figure
(b)Figure
(c)Figure
(d)Figure
Thus, $\mathrm{BF}_4^{-}$and $\mathrm{NH}_4^{+}$are isostructural.

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'D'.

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