Q55 / 200 · NEET 2012 (Screening) · Chemistry
Which one of the following pairs is isostructural (i.e., having the same shape and hybridization)?
- A$\left[\mathrm{BCl}_3\right.$ and $\left.\mathrm{BrCl}_3\right]$
- B$\left[\mathrm{NH}_3\right.$ and $\left.\mathrm{NO}_3^{-}\right]$
- C$\left[\mathrm{NF}_3\right.$ and $\left.\mathrm{BF}_3\right]$
- Correct answerD$\left[\mathrm{BF}_4^{-}\right.$and $\left.\mathrm{NH}_4^{+}\right]$
Solution
If number of bond pairs and lone pairs are same for the given pairs, they are isostructural.
(a) 
(b)
(c)
(d)
Thus, $\mathrm{BF}_4^{-}$and $\mathrm{NH}_4^{+}$are isostructural.

(b)

(c)

(d)

Thus, $\mathrm{BF}_4^{-}$and $\mathrm{NH}_4^{+}$are isostructural.
Hence, the correct answer is option: 'D'.