Q58 / 200 · NEET 2024 (Re-NEET) · Chemistry

Identify the incorrect statement about $\mathrm{PCl}_5$.

  • A
    $\mathrm{PCl}_5$ possesses two different $\mathrm{Cl}-\mathrm{P}-\mathrm{Cl}$ bond angles
  • Correct answer
    B
    All five $\mathrm{P}-\mathrm{Cl}$ bonds are identical in length
  • C
    $\mathrm{PCl}_5$ exhibits $s p^3 d$ hybridisation
  • D
    $\mathrm{PCl}_5$ consists of five $\mathrm{P}-\mathrm{Cl}$ (sigma) bonds

Solution

Figure
It is $s p^3 d$ hybridised with axial to equatorial angle of $90^{\circ}$ and equatorial bond angles of $120^{\circ}$. It has five $\mathrm{P}-\mathrm{Cl}$ sigma bonds. Axial bonds are longer than equatorial bonds.

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'B'.

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