Q140 / 200 · WBJEE 2013 · Mathematics

Which of the following real valued functions is/are not even functions?

  • A
    $f(x)=x^{3} \sin x$
  • B
    $f(x)=x^{2} \cos x$
  • Correct answer
    C
    $f(x)=e^{x} x^{3} \sin x$
  • Correct answer
    D
    $f(x)=x-[x]$, where $[x]$ denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to $x$

Solution

We know that, if $f(-x)=f(x)$, then function is even and $f(-x)=-f(x)$, then function is odd. (a) $f(x)=x^{3} \sin x$ $$ \begin{aligned} f(-x) &=(-x)^{3} \sin (-x) \\ &=-x^{3}(-\sin x) \\ &=x^{3} \sin x=f(x) \end{aligned} $$ So, $f(x)$ is even. (b) $f(x)=x^{2} \cos x$ $$ f(-x)=(-x)^{2} \cos (-x)=x^{2} \cos x=f(x) $$ So, $f(x)$ is even. (c) $f(x)=e^{x} x^{3} \sin x$ $$ \begin{array}{r} f(-x)=e^{-x}(-x)^{3} \sin (-x) \\ =e^{-x} x^{3} \sin x \neq f(x) \end{array} $$ $\therefore \quad f(x)$ is not even. (d) $f(x)=x-[x]$ $f(-x)=(-x)-[-x] \neq f(x)$ $\therefore f(x)$ is not even.

Hence, the correct answer is options: 'C', 'D'.

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