Q120 / 150 · MHT CET 2022 (10 Aug Shift 1) · Physics
When a long spring of $4 \mathrm{~cm}$ is stretched by $1 \mathrm{~cm}$, the potential energy stored in the spring is $U$. If it is stretched by $4 \mathrm{~cm}$, the potential energy stored in it is
- A$4 U$
- Correct answerB$16 U$
- C$9 U$
- D$25 U$
Solution
The potential energy $U$ relates to an extension $x$ via,
$\begin{aligned} & U=\frac{1}{2} K x^2 \\ & \therefore \frac{U^{\prime}}{U}=\frac{x^{\prime 2}}{x^2}=\frac{4^2}{1^2}=16\end{aligned}$
Hence, the correct answer is option: 'B'.