Q34 / 181 · NTA Abhyas (JEE Main) 2020 · Physics · Laws of Motion

When a block moves down a smooth inclined plane of inclination θ, its velocity on reaching the bottom is v. When it slides down a rough inclined plane of same inclination, its velocity on reaching the bottom is v/n, where n is a number greater than 1. The coefficient of friction between the block and the rough surface is

  • Correct answer
    A
    μ=1-1n2tan⁡θ
  • B
    μ=1-1n2cot⁡θ
  • C
    μ=1-1n212tanθ
  • D
    μ=1-1n212cotθ

Solution

For smooth incline, v2=2gsinθ×s   ……(1)

For rough incline, vn2=2gsinθ-μcosθ×s   ……(2)

On solving (1) and (2), we obtain,

μ=1-1n2tanθ

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'A'.

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