Q160 / 180 · KCET 2014 · Physics

What is the electric potential at a distance of \( 9 \mathrm{~cm} \) from \( 3 \mathrm{nC} ? \)

  • A
    \( 270 \mathrm{~V} \)
  • B
    \( 3 \mathrm{~V} \)
  • Correct answer
    C
    \( 300 \mathrm{~V} \)
  • D
    \( 30 \mathrm{~V} \)

Solution

Electric potential is given as
\[ V=\frac{1}{4 \Pi \varepsilon_{0}} \frac{q}{r} \]
Given
\[ q=3 n C=3 \times 10^{-9} C ; r=9 \mathrm{~cm}=9 \times 10^{-2} \mathrm{~m} \]
Therefore,
\[ V=\left(9 \times 10^{\circ}\right) \frac{3 \times 10^{-9}}{9 \times 10^{-2}}=3 \times 10^{2} V \]
Thus, electric potential at a distance of \( 9 \mathrm{~cm} \) from \( 3 \mathrm{nC} \) is \( 300 \mathrm{~V} \)

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'C'.

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