Q159 / 180 · COMEDK 2013 · Physics

$\mathrm{SI}$ unit of permittivity is

  • A
    $\mathrm{C}^{2} \mathrm{~m}^{2} \mathrm{~N}^{2}$
  • Correct answer
    B
    $\mathrm{C}^{2} \mathrm{~m}^{-2} \mathrm{~N}^{-1}$
  • C
    $\mathrm{C}^{2} \mathrm{~m}^{2} \mathrm{~N}^{-1}$
  • D
    $\mathrm{C}^{-1} \mathrm{~m}^{2} \mathrm{~N}^{-2}$

Solution

From Coulomb's law, force between two charges, $$ F=\frac{1}{4 \pi \varepsilon_{0}} \frac{q_{1} q_{2}}{r^{2}} $$ $$ \begin{aligned} &\Rightarrow \quad \varepsilon_{0}=\frac{q_{1} q_{2}}{4 \pi r^{2} \bar{F}} \\ &\therefore \quad \text { Unit of } \quad \varepsilon_{0}=\frac{\mathrm{C} \cdot \mathrm{C}}{\mathrm{m}^{2} \mathrm{~N}}=\frac{\mathrm{C}^{2}}{\mathrm{~m}^{2} \mathrm{~N}}=\mathrm{C}^{2} \mathrm{~m}^{-2} \mathrm{~N}^{-1} \end{aligned} $$

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'B'.

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