Q179 / 180 · COMEDK 2025 (10 May Shift 1) · Physics

If $R$ and $L$ denote resistance and inductance of a material, then the dimension of $L R$ will be:

  • Correct answer
    A
    $M^2 L^4 T^{-5} A^{-4}$
  • B
    $M^{-1} L^4 T A^{-3}$
  • C
    $M L T A^{-1}$
  • D
    $M^0 L^0 T^0 A^0$

Solution

The dimension of resistance $R$ is given by $V = IR$, so $[R] = [V][I]^{-1}$. Since $V = W/q$, $[V] = [M L^2 T^{-2}][A T]^{-1} = [M L^2 T^{-3} A^{-1}]$. Thus, $[R] = [M L^2 T^{-3} A^{-2}]$.

The dimension of inductance $L$ is given by $V = L(dI/dt)$, so $[L] = [V][T][I]^{-1} = [M L^2 T^{-3} A^{-1}][T][A]^{-1} = [M L^2 T^{-2} A^{-2}]$.

The dimension of the product $LR$ is $[L][R] = [M L^2 T^{-2} A^{-2}] \times [M L^2 T^{-3} A^{-2}] = [M^2 L^4 T^{-5} A^{-4}]$.

Answer: $M^2 L^4 T^{-5} A^{-4}$

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'A'.

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