Q149 / 150 · MHT CET 2025 (22 Apr Shift 1) · Physics

Two waves of same frequency (n) are approaching each other with same velocity of $12 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}$ along the same linear path and interfere. The distance between two consecutive nodes is

  • A
    12 n
  • B
    6 n
  • C
    $\frac{12}{n}$
  • Correct answer
    D
    $\frac{6}{n}$

Solution

Standing waves form when two waves of identical frequency and amplitude travel in opposite directions, with nodes being points of zero displacement.

The wave relationship $v = n\lambda$ connects velocity, frequency, and wavelength. Given $v = 12$ m/s, the wavelength is $\lambda = \frac{12}{n}$ m.

For standing waves, consecutive nodes are separated by half the wavelength, so the distance is $\frac{\lambda}{2} = \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{12}{n} = \frac{6}{n}$ m.

The correct choice is $\frac{6}{n}$.

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'D'.

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