Q90 / 91 · KVPY 2018 (SB/SX) · Physics
Two mutually perpendicular infinitely long straight conductors carrying uniformly distributed charges of linear densities and are positioned at a distance from each other.

Force between the conductors depends on as
Two mutually perpendicular infinitely long straight conductors carrying uniformly distributed charges of linear densities and are positioned at a distance from each other.

Force between the conductors depends on as
- A
- B
- C
- Correct answerD
Solution
Consider the arrangement given,

Force on a differentiable length element of conductor due to field of conductor is
where, field of wire at location of
This force can be resolved into components and
net force is sum of all components, whereas .
So, net force on conductor is
Here,
and
Also, varies from to for conductor .
So,
As, constant
We can say that,
where some constant.
Hence, the correct answer is option: 'D'.