Q72 / 90 · JEE Main 2022 (29 Jul Shift 1) · Physics

Two metallic wires of identical dimensions are connected is series. If σ1 and σ2 are the conductivities of the these wires respectively, the effective conductivity of the combination is :

  • A
    σ1σ2σ1+σ2
  • Correct answer
    B
    2σ1σ2σ1+σ2
  • C
    σ1+σ22σ1σ2
  • D
    σ1+σ2σ1σ2

Solution

Figure

Let length of wire be l,
Area of wire as A
For equivalent wire length =2l & area will be A

As the wires are connected in series combination, the thermal resistance

Req=R1+R2

⇒2lσeq A=lσ1 A+lσ1 A

⇒2σeq =1σ1+1σ2⇒σeq =2σ1σ2σ1+σ2

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'B'.

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