Q75 / 90 · JEE Main 2024 (01 Feb Shift 1) · Physics

Two identical charged spheres are suspended by strings of equal lengths. The strings make an angle θ with each other. When suspended in water the angle remains the same. If density of the material of the sphere is 1.5 g/cc, the dielectric constant of water will be ______.

(Take density of water =1 g/cc)

Correct answer: 3

Solution

Figure

In air:

 tanθ2=Fmg=q24πε0r2mg

In water:

 tanθ2=F'mg'=q24πε0εrr2mgeff

Equate both equations, we get

ε0 g=ε0εrg1-11.5

⇒εr=3

Hence, the correct answer is 3.

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