Q26 / 90 · JEE Main 2023 (11 Apr Shift 2) · Chemistry

The volume of hydrogen liberated at STP by treating 2.4 g of magnesium with excess of hydrochloric acid is ......×10-2 L. Given Molar volume of gas is 22.4 L at STP. Molar mass of magnesium is 24 g mol-1
 

Correct answer: 224

Solution

The stoichiometric equation of the reaction between magnesium and hydrogen chloride can be written as follows,

One mole magnesium can liberate one mole of hydrogen gas according to the following equation.

 Mg2.4 g=0.1 mole+2HCl→MgCl2+H20.1 mole
Volume of 1 mole H2 at =22.4 L 
∴ 0.1 mole H2 at STP will occupy =2.24 L

Hence, the correct answer is 224.

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