Q123 / 180 · NEET 2026 (Cancelled) · Physics

The sum of kinetic energy and potential energy of a simple pendulum bob is $0.02$ joule. The speed of the simple pendulum bob at equilibrium position is approximately :
(Consider mass of the bob $= 20$ g)

  • A
    $0.2$ m/s
  • Correct answer
    B
    $1.41$ m/s
  • C
    $14.1$ m/s
  • D
    $2.0$ m/s

Solution

Total energy of the simple pendulum is given as $E = 0.02$ J.

Mass of the bob, $m = 20$ g $= 0.02$ kg.

At the equilibrium position, the potential energy is zero and the total energy is purely kinetic.

$E = \dfrac{1}{2} m v^2$

$0.02 = \dfrac{1}{2} \times 0.02 \times v^2$

$v^2 = 2$

$v = \sqrt{2} \approx 1.41$ m/s.

Answer: $1.41$ m/s

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'B'.

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