Q32 / 268 · NTA Abhyas (NEET) 2020 · Physics · Thermodynamics

The relation between internal energy U, pressure P and volume V of gas in an adiabatic process is U=a+bPV, where a and b are constants. What is the effective value of adiabatic constant γ ?

  • A
    ab
  • Correct answer
    B
    b+1b
  • C
    a+1a
  • D
    ba

Solution

For an adiabatic process,

                0=dU+PdV

or             d(a + bPV) + PdV = 0

or      bP dV + bV dP + p dV = 0

or          (b + 1) PdV + bV dP = 0

or                 b + 1 dV V + b dP P = 0

(b+1) logV+b logP = constant

                          V b + 1 p b = constant

or                        PV b + 1 b = constant

∴                                      γ = b + 1 b

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'B'.

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