Q138 / 160 · TS EAMCET 2021 (06 Aug Shift 2) · Physics

The radiated power of a body at $400 \mathrm{~K}$ is $1000 \mathrm{~W}$. If the temperature is raised to $800 \mathrm{~K}$, what would be the radiated power of the body?

  • A
    12000 W
  • B
    15000 W
  • Correct answer
    C
    16000 W
  • D
    18000 W

Solution

The radiated power of a body, $P_1=1000 \mathrm{~W}$ Temperature, $T_1=400 \mathrm{~K}$ As, we know that according to Stefan's Boltzmann's law, Radiated power $\propto$ (Temperature $)^4$ $\therefore$ If the radiated power at temperature $T_2=800 \mathrm{~K}$ is $P_2$, then $\frac{P_2}{P_1}=\left(\frac{T_2}{T_1}\right)^4$ $$ \begin{aligned} \Rightarrow \quad P_2 & =P_1 \times\left(\frac{T_2}{T_1}\right)^4=1000 \times\left(\frac{800}{400}\right)^4 \\ & =16000 \mathrm{~W} \end{aligned} $$

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'C'.

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