Q49 / 120 · VITEEE 2011 · Mathematics

The number of common tangents to the circles $x^{2}+y^{2}=4$ and $x^{2}+y^{2}-6 x-8 y=24$ is

  • A
    0
  • Correct answer
    B
    1
  • C
    3
  • D
    4

Solution

The centres of the given circles $x^{2}+y^{2}=4$ and $x^{2}+y^{2}-6 x-8 y=24$ are $C_{1}(0,0)$ and $\mathrm{C}_{2}(3,4)$ respectively. Their radii are $\mathrm{r}_{1}=2$ and $r_{2}=7$ respectively. $\mathrm{C}_{1} \mathrm{C}_{2}=5 < $ sum of radii But $C_{1} C_{2}=$ difference of radii Thus, the given circles touch each other internally. Hence, number of common tangent is only one.

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'B'.

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