Q90 / 91 · KVPY 2020 (SB/SX) · Physics

The "Kangri" is an earthen pot used to stay warm in Kashmir during the winter months. Assume that the "Kangri" is spherical and of surface area 7×10-2 m2. It contains 300 g of a mixture of coal, wood and leaves with calorific value of 30 kJ g-1 (and provides heat with 10% efficiency). The surface temperature of the 'Kangri' is 60°C and the room temperature is 0°C. Then, a reasonable estimate for the duration t (in hours) that the 'kangri' heat will last is (take the 'kangri' to be a black body):

  • A
    8
  • Correct answer
    B
    10
  • C
    12
  • D
    16

Solution

dQdt=eAσT04-Ts4

e=1, A=7×10-2, s=5.67×10-8

T0=333 K, Ts=273 K

dQdt=26.75 Watt

total energy produced=10100×30×103×300

⇒9×105 J

∴ time =9×10526.75×3600hrs=9.35 hrs

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'B'.

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