Q90 / 160 · AP EAMCET 2015 · Mathematics

The foci of the ellipse $\frac{x^2}{16}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}=1$ and the hyperbola $\frac{x^2}{144}-\frac{y^2}{81}=\frac{1}{25}$ coincide. Then, the value of $b^2$ is

  • A
    $5$
  • Correct answer
    B
    $7$
  • C
    $9$
  • D
    $1$

Solution

Equation of ellipse, $\frac{x^2}{16}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}=1$ Eccentricity, $\therefore \quad e=\sqrt{1-\frac{b^2}{16}}=\frac{\sqrt{16-b^2}}{4}$ So, the focus will be $\left( \pm \sqrt{16-b^2}, 0\right)$ Also, the equation of hyperbola, $\frac{x^2}{144}-\frac{y^2}{81}=\frac{1}{25} \Rightarrow \frac{x^2}{\left(\frac{144}{25}\right)}-\frac{y^2}{\left(\frac{81}{25}\right)}=1$ $\therefore \quad e=\sqrt{1+\frac{b^2}{a^2}}=\sqrt{1+\frac{\frac{81}{25}}{\frac{144}{25}}}= \pm \frac{15}{12}$ So, the focus will be $\left( \pm \frac{12}{5} \times \frac{15}{12}, 0\right) \text { i.e., }( \pm 3,0)$ On comparing the focus of ellipse with hyperbola, we get $\begin{aligned} & \sqrt{16-b^2}=3 \\ & 16-b^2=9 \\ & b^2=7 \end{aligned}$

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'B'.

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