Q35 / 349 · NTA Abhyas (NEET) 2020 · Zoology · Evolution

Read the following statements about evolution:

A. Homology is based on convergent evolution whereas analogy refers to a situation exactly opposite.
B. Industrial melanism in England is one of the best examples of comparative anatomy.
C. Disturbance in genetic equilibrium in a population indicates the evolution have occurred.

  • A
    A, B and C are true
  • B
    A, B and C are false
  • C
    B and C are true; A is false
  • Correct answer
    D
    A and B are false; C is true

Solution

Homology is based on divergent evolution whereas analogy refers to a situation exactly opposite. Industrial melanism in England is one of the best example of directional or progressive natural selection.

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'D'.

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