Q197 / 200 · NEET 2008 (Screening) · Zoology

Modern detergents contain enzyme preparations of

  • A
    acidophiles
  • Correct answer
    B
    alkaliphiles
  • C
    thermoacidophiles
  • D
    thermophiles

Solution

Detergents represent the largest industrial application of enzymes amounting to $25-30 \%$ of total sales of enzyme. The enzymes used in detergents must be cost effective, safe to use, and be able to perform the task in the presence of anionic and non-ionic detergents, soaps, oxidants etc, at $\mathrm{pH}$ between $8-10.5 \%$. The chief enzymes used are proteases, $\alpha$-amylase and sometimes cellulase.

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'B'.

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