Q53 / 54 · JEE Advanced 2022 (Paper 1) · Physics
List I describes thermodynamic processes in four different systems. List II gives the magnitudes (either exactly or as a close approximation) of possible changes in the internal energy of the system due to the process.
List-I List-II (I) of water is converted to steam at the same temperature, at a pressure of . The volume of the system changes from to in the process. Latent heat of water (P) (II) moles of a rigid diatomic ideal gas with volume at temperature undergoes an isobaric expansion to volume . Assume (Q) (III) One mole of a monoatomic ideal gas is compressed adiabatically from volume and pressure to volume . (R) (IV) Three moles of a diatomic ideal gas whose molecules can vibrate, is given of heat and undergoes isobaric expansion. (S) (T)
Which one of the following options is correct?
List I describes thermodynamic processes in four different systems. List II gives the magnitudes (either exactly or as a close approximation) of possible changes in the internal energy of the system due to the process.
| List-I | List-II | ||
| (I) | of water is converted to steam at the same temperature, at a pressure of . The volume of the system changes from to in the process. Latent heat of water | (P) | |
| (II) | moles of a rigid diatomic ideal gas with volume at temperature undergoes an isobaric expansion to volume . Assume | (Q) | |
| (III) | One mole of a monoatomic ideal gas is compressed adiabatically from volume and pressure to volume . | (R) | |
| (IV) | Three moles of a diatomic ideal gas whose molecules can vibrate, is given of heat and undergoes isobaric expansion. | (S) | |
| (T) |
Which one of the following options is correct?
- A
- B
- Correct answerC
- D
Solution
(I)
According to the first law of thermodynamics,
Therefore, I-P
(II)
For isobaric process,
Now the change in the internal energy will be,
Therefore, II-R
(III)
For adiabatic expansion of monoatomic gas
Now the change in the internal energy will be,
Therefore, III-T
(IV)
For diatomic gas whose molecules vibrate,
and
Therefore, IV-Q
Hence, the correct answer is option: 'C'.