Q34 / 57 · KVPY 2019 (SA) · Mathematics

Let S={1,2,3,…,100}. Suppose b and c are chosen at random from the set  S . The probability that 4x2+bx+c has equal roots is
 

  • Correct answer
    A
    0.001
     
  • B
    0.004
     
  • C
    0.007
  • D
     0.01

Solution

The quadratic equation
4x2+bx+c=0
has equal roots if b2-16c=0
⇒
b2=24c
Now, C should be chosen from the set
S={1,2,3,…,100}, such that it is a perfect square number, c=1,4,9,16,25,36,49,64,81,100,49,64,81,100$
∴ number of ordered pair (b, c) will be 10 . So, required probability =10100×100
=11000=0.001

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'A'.

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