Q33 / 90 · JEE Main 2021 (20 Jul Shift 2) · Mathematics

Let r1 and r2 be the radii of the largest and smallest circles, respectively, which pass through the point (-4,1) and having their centres on the circumference of the circle x2+y2+2x+4y-4=0. If r1r2=a+b2, then a+b is equal to:

  • A
    3
  • B
    11
  • Correct answer
    C
    5
  • D
    7

Solution

We have,

x2+y2+2x+4y-4=0

⇒x2+2x+1+y2+4y+4=9

⇒x+12+y+22=32

Centre≡-1,-2

Figure

CP=-4+12+1+22=32

Centre of smallest circle is A

Centre of largest circle is B.

r2=|CP-CA|=32-3

r1=CP+CB=32+3

Hence,

r1r2=32+332-3=(32+3)29

⇒r1r2=(2+1)2=3+22

Hence,

a=3, b=2

a+b=5

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'C'.

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