Q86 / 155 · WBJEE 2026 · Mathematics
Let $\det A = \begin{vmatrix} l & m & n \\ p & q & r \\ 1 & 1 & 1 \end{vmatrix}$. If $(l - m)^2 + (p - q)^2 = 9, (m - n)^2 + (q - r)^2 = 16, (n - l)^2 + (r - p)^2 = 25$, then the value of $(\det A)^2$ is
- A$169$
- Correct answerB$144$
- C$121$
- D$100$
Solution
Let the points in the Cartesian plane be $P_1(l, p)$, $P_2(m, q)$, and $P_3(n, r)$.
The given equations represent the squares of the distances between these points:
$P_1 P_2^2 = (l - m)^2 + (p - q)^2 = 9 \Rightarrow P_1 P_2 = 3$
$P_2 P_3^2 = (m - n)^2 + (q - r)^2 = 16 \Rightarrow P_2 P_3 = 4$
$P_3 P_1^2 = (n - l)^2 + (r - p)^2 = 25 \Rightarrow P_3 P_1 = 5$
Since $P_1 P_2^2 + P_2 P_3^2 = 9 + 16 = 25 = P_3 P_1^2$, the triangle formed by these three points is a right-angled triangle.
The area of $\Delta P_1 P_2 P_3$ is given by:
Area $= \dfrac{1}{2} \times P_1 P_2 \times P_2 P_3 = \dfrac{1}{2} \times 3 \times 4 = 6$
The area of a triangle with vertices $(l, p)$, $(m, q)$, and $(n, r)$ can also be expressed using a determinant:
Area $= \dfrac{1}{2} \left| \begin{vmatrix} l & m & n \\ p & q & r \\ 1 & 1 & 1 \end{vmatrix} \right| = \dfrac{1}{2} |\det A|$
Equating the two expressions for the area:
$\dfrac{1}{2} |\det A| = 6 \Rightarrow |\det A| = 12$
Squaring both sides, we obtain:
$(\det A)^2 = 144$
Answer: $144$
The given equations represent the squares of the distances between these points:
$P_1 P_2^2 = (l - m)^2 + (p - q)^2 = 9 \Rightarrow P_1 P_2 = 3$
$P_2 P_3^2 = (m - n)^2 + (q - r)^2 = 16 \Rightarrow P_2 P_3 = 4$
$P_3 P_1^2 = (n - l)^2 + (r - p)^2 = 25 \Rightarrow P_3 P_1 = 5$
Since $P_1 P_2^2 + P_2 P_3^2 = 9 + 16 = 25 = P_3 P_1^2$, the triangle formed by these three points is a right-angled triangle.
The area of $\Delta P_1 P_2 P_3$ is given by:
Area $= \dfrac{1}{2} \times P_1 P_2 \times P_2 P_3 = \dfrac{1}{2} \times 3 \times 4 = 6$
The area of a triangle with vertices $(l, p)$, $(m, q)$, and $(n, r)$ can also be expressed using a determinant:
Area $= \dfrac{1}{2} \left| \begin{vmatrix} l & m & n \\ p & q & r \\ 1 & 1 & 1 \end{vmatrix} \right| = \dfrac{1}{2} |\det A|$
Equating the two expressions for the area:
$\dfrac{1}{2} |\det A| = 6 \Rightarrow |\det A| = 12$
Squaring both sides, we obtain:
$(\det A)^2 = 144$
Answer: $144$
Hence, the correct answer is option: 'B'.