Q31 / 59 · KVPY 2013 (SA) · Mathematics

Let $a, b$ be non-zero real numbers. Which of the following statements about the quadratic equation $a x^{2}+(a+b) x+b=0$ is neccesarily true? $(\mathrm{I})$ It has at least one negative root $(\mathrm{II})$ It has at least one positive root. $(\mathrm{III})$ Both its roots are real.

  • A
    $(\mathrm{I})$ and $(\mathrm{II})$ only
  • Correct answer
    B
    $(\mathrm{I})$ and $(\mathrm{III})$ only
  • C
    $(\mathrm{II})$ and $(\mathrm{III})$ only
  • D
    All of them

Solution

$a x^{2}+(a+b) x+b=0$ $(x+1)(a x+b)=0$ roots are $-1, \frac{-b}{a}$

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'B'.

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