Q31 / 59 · KVPY 2013 (SA) · Mathematics
Let $a, b$ be non-zero real numbers. Which of the following statements about the quadratic equation
$a x^{2}+(a+b) x+b=0$
is neccesarily true?
$(\mathrm{I})$ It has at least one negative root
$(\mathrm{II})$ It has at least one positive root.
$(\mathrm{III})$ Both its roots are real.
- A$(\mathrm{I})$ and $(\mathrm{II})$ only
- Correct answerB$(\mathrm{I})$ and $(\mathrm{III})$ only
- C$(\mathrm{II})$ and $(\mathrm{III})$ only
- DAll of them
Solution
$a x^{2}+(a+b) x+b=0$
$(x+1)(a x+b)=0$ roots are $-1, \frac{-b}{a}$
Hence, the correct answer is option: 'B'.