Q20 / 75 · NTA Abhyas (JEE Main) 2020 · Mathematics · Matrices

Let A and B are two non-singular matrices of order 3 such that A+B=2I and A-1+B-1=3I, then AB is equal to (where, I is the identity matrix of order 3)

  • A
    A
  • B
    B
  • Correct answer
    C
    2I3
  • D
    2I

Solution

Given A+B=2I ... (i)

and A-1+B-1=3I ...(ii)
Multiplying by matrix A in eq. (ii), we get,
AA-1+AB-1=3AI
I+AB-1=3A
Now, multiplying by matrix B, we get,
IB+AB-1B=3AB
⇒B+A=3AB 
⇒3AB=2I (from (i))

⇒AB=2I3

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'C'.

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