Q75 / 100 · BITSAT 2022 · Physics

In the diagram shown below, both the strings $A B$ and $C D$ are made of same material and have same cross-section. The pulleys are light and fictionless. If the speed of wave in string $A B$ is $v_1$ and in $C D$ is $v_2$, then $\frac{v_1}{v_2}$ is Figure

  • A
    1
  • B
    $\sqrt{2}$
  • C
    2
  • Correct answer
    D
    $1 / \sqrt{2}$

Solution

Figure
Let the speed of wave in string be $v$ and tension in string be $T$. $$ \begin{gathered} v \propto \sqrt{T} \\ \frac{v_{A B}}{v_{C D}}=\sqrt{\frac{T}{2 T}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \end{gathered} $$

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'D'.

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