Q152 / 160 · TS EAMCET 2024 (09 May Shift 1) · Physics
In a series LCR circuit, if the current leads the source voltage, then
- Correct answerA$X_{\mathrm{C}} \gt X_{\mathrm{L}}$
- B$X_{\mathrm{L}} \gt X_{\mathrm{C}}$
- C$X_L=X_C \neq 0$
- D$X_L=X_C=0$
Solution
The phase difference between the current and the voltage in the series LCR circuit is
$\tan \phi=\frac{\mathrm{X}_{\mathrm{L}}-\mathrm{X}_{\mathrm{C}}}{\mathrm{R}}$

And from phasor diagram, if the current is leading the voltage, then the phase difference should be negative. so from eq. (i) $X_C \gt X_L$

And from phasor diagram, if the current is leading the voltage, then the phase difference should be negative. so from eq. (i) $X_C \gt X_L$
Hence, the correct answer is option: 'A'.