Q68 / 150 · MHT CET 2026 (18 April Shift 1) · Mathematics
If $\sum\limits_{n=1}^{2026}\tan^{-1}\left(\dfrac{1}{n^2+n+1}\right) = \tan^{-1}\left(1 - \dfrac{1}{x}\right)$, where $x \neq 0$, then $x = $
- A$2028$
- B$2026$
- Correct answerC$1014$
- D$1013$
Solution
The general term of the series is given by:
$T_n = \tan^{-1}\left(\dfrac{1}{n^2+n+1}\right)$
This can be rewritten as:
$T_n = \tan^{-1}\left(\dfrac{1}{1 + n(n+1)}\right) = \tan^{-1}\left(\dfrac{(n+1) - n}{1 + (n+1)n}\right)$
Using the formula $\tan^{-1}\left(\dfrac{x-y}{1+xy}\right) = \tan^{-1}(x) - \tan^{-1}(y)$, we get:
$T_n = \tan^{-1}(n+1) - \tan^{-1}(n)$
Summing from $n=1$ to $n=2026$, we obtain a telescoping series:
$\sum\limits_{n=1}^{2026} T_n = (\tan^{-1}(2) - \tan^{-1}(1)) + (\tan^{-1}(3) - \tan^{-1}(2)) + \dots + (\tan^{-1}(2027) - \tan^{-1}(2026))$
$\sum\limits_{n=1}^{2026} T_n = \tan^{-1}(2027) - \tan^{-1}(1)$
Applying the inverse tangent difference formula again:
$\tan^{-1}(2027) - \tan^{-1}(1) = \tan^{-1}\left(\dfrac{2027 - 1}{1 + 2027 \times 1}\right)$
$= \tan^{-1}\left(\dfrac{2026}{2028}\right) = \tan^{-1}\left(\dfrac{1013}{1014}\right)$
We are given that this sum is equal to $\tan^{-1}\left(1 - \dfrac{1}{x}\right)$. Therefore:
$\tan^{-1}\left(\dfrac{1013}{1014}\right) = \tan^{-1}\left(1 - \dfrac{1}{x}\right)$
Equating the arguments:
$\dfrac{1013}{1014} = 1 - \dfrac{1}{x}$
$\dfrac{1}{x} = 1 - \dfrac{1013}{1014} = \dfrac{1}{1014}$
$x = 1014$
Answer: $1014$
$T_n = \tan^{-1}\left(\dfrac{1}{n^2+n+1}\right)$
This can be rewritten as:
$T_n = \tan^{-1}\left(\dfrac{1}{1 + n(n+1)}\right) = \tan^{-1}\left(\dfrac{(n+1) - n}{1 + (n+1)n}\right)$
Using the formula $\tan^{-1}\left(\dfrac{x-y}{1+xy}\right) = \tan^{-1}(x) - \tan^{-1}(y)$, we get:
$T_n = \tan^{-1}(n+1) - \tan^{-1}(n)$
Summing from $n=1$ to $n=2026$, we obtain a telescoping series:
$\sum\limits_{n=1}^{2026} T_n = (\tan^{-1}(2) - \tan^{-1}(1)) + (\tan^{-1}(3) - \tan^{-1}(2)) + \dots + (\tan^{-1}(2027) - \tan^{-1}(2026))$
$\sum\limits_{n=1}^{2026} T_n = \tan^{-1}(2027) - \tan^{-1}(1)$
Applying the inverse tangent difference formula again:
$\tan^{-1}(2027) - \tan^{-1}(1) = \tan^{-1}\left(\dfrac{2027 - 1}{1 + 2027 \times 1}\right)$
$= \tan^{-1}\left(\dfrac{2026}{2028}\right) = \tan^{-1}\left(\dfrac{1013}{1014}\right)$
We are given that this sum is equal to $\tan^{-1}\left(1 - \dfrac{1}{x}\right)$. Therefore:
$\tan^{-1}\left(\dfrac{1013}{1014}\right) = \tan^{-1}\left(1 - \dfrac{1}{x}\right)$
Equating the arguments:
$\dfrac{1013}{1014} = 1 - \dfrac{1}{x}$
$\dfrac{1}{x} = 1 - \dfrac{1013}{1014} = \dfrac{1}{1014}$
$x = 1014$
Answer: $1014$
Hence, the correct answer is option: 'C'.