Q164 / 240 · KCET 2026 · Mathematics
If $\lim\limits_{x \to 3}\left(\dfrac{x^2 - ax - 3b}{x - 3}\right) = 5$, then $a + b = $
- A$1$
- B$2$
- Correct answerC$3$
- D$4$
Solution
For the limit to exist and be finite, the expression must take the $\dfrac{0}{0}$ form at $x = 3$.
Substituting $x = 3$ in the numerator gives:
$3^2 - a(3) - 3b = 0$
$9 - 3a - 3b = 0$
$3(a + b) = 9$
$a + b = 3$
Applying L'Hopital's rule to find the individual values:
$\lim\limits_{x \to 3} \dfrac{2x - a}{1} = 5$
$6 - a = 5 \Rightarrow a = 1$
Substituting $a = 1$ into $a + b = 3$ gives $b = 2$.
Thus, $a + b = 1 + 2 = 3$.
Answer: $3$
Substituting $x = 3$ in the numerator gives:
$3^2 - a(3) - 3b = 0$
$9 - 3a - 3b = 0$
$3(a + b) = 9$
$a + b = 3$
Applying L'Hopital's rule to find the individual values:
$\lim\limits_{x \to 3} \dfrac{2x - a}{1} = 5$
$6 - a = 5 \Rightarrow a = 1$
Substituting $a = 1$ into $a + b = 3$ gives $b = 2$.
Thus, $a + b = 1 + 2 = 3$.
Answer: $3$
Hence, the correct answer is option: 'C'.