Q58 / 160 · TS EAMCET 2017 · Mathematics

If $\frac{x^2+5}{\left(x^2+1\right)(x-2)}=\frac{A}{x-2}+\frac{B x+C}{x^2+1}$, then $A+B+C=$

  • A
    -1
  • B
    $\frac{2}{5}$
  • Correct answer
    C
    -3
  • D
    0

Solution

We have, $$ \begin{aligned} & \frac{x^2+5}{\left(x^2+1\right)(x-2)}=\frac{A}{x-2}+\frac{B x+C}{x^2+1} \\ \Rightarrow & x^2+5=A\left(x^2+1\right)+(B x+C)(x-2) \\ \Rightarrow & x^2+5=A x^2+A+B x^2-2 B x+C x-2 C \end{aligned} $$ Equating the coefficient of $x^2, x$ and constant terms, we get $$ 1=A+B, 0=-2 B+C, 5=A-2 C $$ Solving these equations, we get $$ \begin{aligned} & A=\frac{9}{5}, B=-\frac{4}{5}, C=-\frac{8}{5} \\ & \begin{aligned} \therefore A+B+C & =\frac{9-4-8}{5} \\ & =\frac{-3}{5} \end{aligned} \end{aligned} $$

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'C'.

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