Q117 / 180 · KCET 2009 · Mathematics

If ' $x$ ' takes negative permissible value, then $\sin ^{-1} \mathrm{x}$ is equal to

  • Correct answer
    A
    $-\cos ^{-1} \sqrt{1-\mathrm{x}^{2}}$
  • B
    $\cos ^{-1} \sqrt{\mathrm{x}^{2}-1}$
  • C
    $\pi-\cos ^{-1} \sqrt{1-x^{2}}$
  • D
    $\cos ^{-1} \sqrt{1-\mathrm{x}^{2}}$

Solution

Let $\sin ^{-1} x=y$. Then, $x=\sin y$ Since, $-1 \leq x < 0$, therefore $-\frac{\pi}{2} \leq \sin ^{-1} x < 0$ $\Rightarrow \quad-\frac{\pi}{2} \leq \mathrm{y} < 0$ Now, $\cos y=\sqrt{1-\sin ^{2} y}$ $\Rightarrow \quad \cos y=\sqrt{1-x^{2}}$ for $0 \leq y \leq \pi$ But $\quad-\frac{\pi}{2} \leq \mathrm{y} < 0$ $\Rightarrow \quad \frac{\pi}{2} \geq-y>0$

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'A'.

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