Q84 / 160 · TS EAMCET 2021 (04 Aug Shift 2) · Mathematics

If Pa, b is the point to which the origin is to be shifted by translation of axes so as to remove the first degree terms from the equation 4x2+2xy+y2-8x-4y-12=0 and θ is the angle through which the axes are to be rotated about the origin so as to remove the xy-term from the above equation, then a+b+3tan2θ=

  • A
    2
  • Correct answer
    B
    4
  • C
    6
  • D
    8

Solution

Given that origin is shifted at Pa,b so as to remove the first degree term from 4x2+2xy+y2-8x-4y-12=0.

Let X,Y be new coordinates

∴x=X+a & y=Y+b

Now put x=X+a and y=Y+b in equation4x2+2xy+y2-8x-4y-12=0, we get

4X+a2+2X+aY+b+Y+b2-8Y+a-4Y+b-12=0

⇒4X2+4a2+8Xa+2XY+2bX+2aY+2ab+Y2+b2+3Yb-8X-8a-4Y-4b-12=0

⇒4X2+Y2+2XY+8a+2b-8X+2b+2a-4Y+4a2+b2+2ab-8a-4b-12=0  ...1

Removing first degree term, we get

8a+2b-8=0 and  2b+2a-4=0

i.e.  4a+b=4  ...2  and  a+b=2  ...3

Now equation 1 becomes,

4X2+Y2+2XY+4a2+b2+2ab-8a-4b-12=0  ....4

Now the axes are to be rotated through an angle θ about the origin to remove xy term from the equation.

Let X=x'cosθ-y'sinθ & Y=x'sinθ+y'cosθ

Substituting X=x'cosθ-y'sinθ & Y=x'sinθ+y'cosθ in 4, we get

4x'cosθ-y'sinθ2+x'sinθ+y'cosθ2+2x'cosθ-y'sinθx'sinθ+y'cosθ+4a2+b2+2ab-8a-4b-12=0

⇒x'24cos2θ+sin2θ+2sinθcosθ+y'24sin2θ+cos2θ-2sinθcosθ+x'y'-8sinθcosθ+2sinθcosθ+2cos2θ-sin2θ+4a2+b2+2ab-8a-4b-12=0

Removing x'y' term, we get

-6sinθcosθ+2cos2θ-sin2θ=0

⇒-3sin2θ+2cos2θ=0

⇒tan2θ=23

Now,

a+b+3tan2θ=2+3·23=4

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'B'.

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