Q63 / 180 · KCET 2024 · Mathematics
If in two circles, arcs of the same length subtend angles $30^{\circ}$ and $78^{\circ}$ at the centre, then the ratio of their radii is
- A$\frac{5}{13}$
- Correct answerB$\frac{13}{5}$
- C$\frac{13}{4}$
- D$\frac{4}{13}$
Solution
Let the radii of the two circles be $r_1$ and $r_2$. Let an arc of length $l$ subtend an angle of $30^{\circ}$ at the centre of the circle of radius $r_1$, while let an arc of length $l$ subtend an angle of $78^{\circ}$ at the centre of the circle of radius $r_2$.
Now, $30^{\circ}=\frac{\pi}{6}$ radian and $78^{\circ}=\frac{13 \pi}{30}$ radian
We know that in a circle of radius $r$ unit, if an arc of length $l$ unit subtend an angle $\theta$ radian at the centre, then
$\theta=\frac{l}{r}$ or $l=r \theta$
$\therefore \quad l=\frac{r_1 \pi}{6}$ and $l=\frac{r_2 13 \pi}{30}$
$\Rightarrow \quad \frac{r_1 \pi \pi}{6}=\frac{r_2 13 \pi}{30}$
$\Rightarrow \quad r_1=r_2 \frac{13}{5}$
$\Rightarrow \quad \frac{r_1}{r_2}=\frac{13}{5}$
Hence, the correct answer is option: 'B'.