Q104 / 160 · AP EAMCET 2021 (24 Aug Shift 2) · Mathematics

If [.] denotes the greatest integer function, then $f(x)=[x]^2-\left[x^2\right]$ is discontinuous at

  • A
    all integers
  • B
    all integers except 0 and 1
  • Correct answer
    C
    all integers except 1
  • D
    all integers except 0

Solution

We have, $f(x)=[x]^2-\left[x^2\right]$ $\begin{aligned} \lim _{x \rightarrow 0^{-}} f(x) & =\lim _{h \rightarrow 0}[0-h]^2-\left[(0-h)^2\right] \\ & =(-1)^2-0=1\end{aligned}$ $\begin{aligned} \lim _{x \rightarrow 0^{+}} f(x) & =\lim _{h \rightarrow 0}(0+h)^2-\left[(0+h)^2\right] \\ & =0-0=0\end{aligned}$ $\because f(x)$ is discontinuous of $x=0$ Now, $\begin{aligned} \lim _{x \rightarrow 1^{-}} f(x) & =\lim _{h \rightarrow 0}[1-h]^2-\left[(1-h)^2\right] \\ & =0-0=0\end{aligned}$ $\begin{aligned} \lim _{x \rightarrow 1^{+}} f(x) & =\lim _{h \rightarrow 0}[1+h]^2-\left[(1+h)^2\right] \\ & =1-1=0\end{aligned}$ $\because f(x)$ is continuous at $x=1$. $\therefore f(x)$ is discontinuous at all integer except 1 .

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'C'.

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