Q113 / 180 · COMEDK 2021 · Mathematics
If a polygon of $n$ sides has 275 diagonals, then $n$ is equal to
- Correct answerA25
- B35
- C20
- D15
Solution
The number of diagonals in a polygon of $n$ sides is given by the formula $D = \dfrac{n(n - 3)}{2}$.
Given $D = 275$, we have the equation:
$\dfrac{n(n - 3)}{2} = 275$
$n(n - 3) = 550$
$n^2 - 3n - 550 = 0$
Solving the quadratic equation using the quadratic formula $n = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$:
$n = \dfrac{3 \pm \sqrt{(-3)^2 - 4(1)(-550)}}{2(1)}$
$n = \dfrac{3 \pm \sqrt{9 + 2200}}{2}$
$n = \dfrac{3 \pm \sqrt{2209}}{2}$
$n = \dfrac{3 \pm 47}{2}$
Since $n$ must be positive, we take the positive root:
$n = \dfrac{3 + 47}{2} = \dfrac{50}{2} = 25$
Answer: 25
Given $D = 275$, we have the equation:
$\dfrac{n(n - 3)}{2} = 275$
$n(n - 3) = 550$
$n^2 - 3n - 550 = 0$
Solving the quadratic equation using the quadratic formula $n = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$:
$n = \dfrac{3 \pm \sqrt{(-3)^2 - 4(1)(-550)}}{2(1)}$
$n = \dfrac{3 \pm \sqrt{9 + 2200}}{2}$
$n = \dfrac{3 \pm \sqrt{2209}}{2}$
$n = \dfrac{3 \pm 47}{2}$
Since $n$ must be positive, we take the positive root:
$n = \dfrac{3 + 47}{2} = \dfrac{50}{2} = 25$
Answer: 25
Hence, the correct answer is option: 'A'.