Q38 / 180 · COMEDK 2020 · Chemistry

Hydroxyl ion concentration of $1 \mathrm{M} \mathrm{HCl}$ is

  • Correct answer
    A
    $1 \times 10^{-14} \mathrm{~mol} \mathrm{dm}^{-3} \quad$
  • B
    $1 \times 10^{-1} \mathrm{~mol} \mathrm{dm}^{-3}$
  • C
    $1 \times 10^{-13} \mathrm{~mol} \mathrm{dm}^{-3} \quad$
  • D
    $1 \times 10^{1} \mathrm{~mol} \mathrm{dm}^{-3}$

Solution

For $1 \mathrm{M} \mathrm{HCl}$, $$ \begin{aligned} {\left[\mathrm{H}^{+}\right]=1 } &=10^{0} \\ {\left[\mathrm{H}^{+}\right]\left[\mathrm{OH}^{-}\right] } &=10^{-14} \\ {\left[\mathrm{OH}^{-}\right] } &=10^{-14} \mathrm{~mol} \mathrm{dm}{ }^{-3} . \end{aligned} $$

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'A'.

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