Q17 / 90 · JEE Main 2021 (31 Aug Shift 1) · Chemistry

Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A) : Aluminium is extracted from bauxite by the electrolysis of molten mixture of Al2O3 with cryolite.
Reason (R) : The oxidation state of Al in cryolite is +3.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

  • A
    Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
  • B
    (A) is true but (R) is false.
  • Correct answer
    C
    Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
  • D
    (A) is false but (R) is true.

Solution

In electrolytic reduction of Al2O3 we use cryolite to increase conductivity and decrease melting point. Cryolyte is Na3AIF6, Oxidation number of Al is +3

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'C'.

Relevant Questions