Q99 / 120 · JEE Advanced 2006 · Physics

Function $x=A \sin ^2 \omega t+B \cos ^2 \omega t+C$ $\sin \omega t \cos \omega t$ represents SHM.

  • A
    For any value of $A, B$ and $C$ (except $C=0$ )
  • Correct answer
    B
    If $A=-B, C=2 B$, amplitude $=|B \sqrt{2}|$
  • C
    If $A=B ; C=0$
  • Correct answer
    D
    If $A=B ; C=2 B$, amplitude $=|B|$

Solution

For $A=-B$ and $C=2 B$ $$ X=B \cos 2 \omega t+B \sin 2 \omega t=\sqrt{2 B} \sin \left(2 \omega t+\frac{\pi}{4}\right) $$ This is equation of SHM of amplitude $\sqrt{2} B$ If $A=B$ and $C=2 B$, then $X=B+B \sin 2 \omega t$ This is also equation of SHM about the point $X=B$. Function oscillates between $X=0$ and $X=2 B$ with amplitude $B$.

Hence, the correct answer is options: 'B', 'D'.

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